Saturday, July 19, 2014

A Train, a Museum, and "Baby Doe"




When we set of this morning from Dillon, Colorado, the temperature was 45 degrees. Jacket weather and fortunately, I’d brought a zip-up sweatshirt for me and a jacket for Phillip. We didn’t break out the blue jeans, which I had packed in the clothesbasket in the SUV, but we needed the jackets until about noon. Our first stop of the day was in Leadville, to ride a train in the mountains. Our 2½ hour ride in the Leadville Colorado and Southern Railroad covered a 9 mile section of track that had originally gone all the way to Denver. Our average speed was 10 mph and we climbed over 1000 feet in elevation of the ride. The female conductor gave a history of Leadville and was easy to hear and understand.

We had our choice of a totally open train car, a car with a cover but not sides, or an enclosed car with an open door and windows that open. I chose for us and went for the enclosed car. Although the sun was out, it was still chilly when the conductor announced “All aboard!” at 10 am. I did, however, have the window open for the entire ride so I could take pictures. We were comfortable with our jackets. The train didn’t go over any trestles, as those had been too costly to maintain and the gorges had been filled in instead, but we did travel along the side of a mountain. We saw the lodge pole pines (the predominant tree of the area) at eye level and got a lesson on the aspen trees (white bark with “eyes” where the lower branches had dropped off as the tree grew).

After the train ride, we visited the National Mining Hall of Fame and Museum, just a few blocks away from the train depot. Phillip was excited to learn about rocks, but soon realized that there are a whole lot of different kinds of rocks. I’ve never seen such a collection as at this museum. We viewed extensive displays related to gold and silver mining, both examples of minerals and detailed explanations of processes. In addition to displays, the museum had dioramas and a mock-up of a mine, complete with life-sized miner mannequins, which wound thru two rooms. We spent almost two hours in this museum and I recommend it highly to anyone interested in rocks, geology, or mining.

When we paid our admission to the museum, we noticed that for a few dollars more, we could visit the site of the “Matchless Mine” and Baby Doe Tabor’s house, just outside the town proper. I remembered learning about this mine and Baby Doe in a US History class in College in 1975, so I paid for the tour. After a drive about two miles from the museum, we arrived at the location, but had to wait a few minutes for the next tour. Phillip panned for gold while we waited, something he is actually getting fairly good at, even if there’s rarely much gold in the trough that he pans in. He has learned the process, but I doubt if we’ll make our fortune from his activities!

The Matchless Mine is the story of Horace Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth.  Tabor made (and lost) a fortune in the silver mines during Leadville’s boom days, becoming one of the most famous of the Colorado Silver Kings. Tabor purchased the Matchless Mine in 1879.  For quite some time there truly was no mine that was its “match” as it produced up to $2,000/day for Tabor in high quality silver. Although the mine is actually full of water and can’t be toured, the original rig and buildings were available to our tour.

The story of the Matchless Mine isn’t only about riches, it’s also about how Tabor, still married to his first wife, fell in love with Elizabeth McCourt Doe, (better known as “Baby Doe”), and in doing so, created one of the most famous and publicized love triangles of the century.  Horace (who did divorce his first wife) and Baby Doe lived in luxury until the repeal of the Sherman Act in 1893, which left them broke, struggling to hold on to their beloved Matchless Mine. Tabor lost his entire $9,000,000+ fortune in less than a year.  Although he desperately held on to his precious Matchless as long as he could, he eventually lost that as well to foreclosure. Appendicitis claimed his life in 1899 before his hope of buying back the mine could reach fruition, leaving his wife, Baby Doe Tabor and their two daughters, Silver Dollar and Lilly, flat broke on the streets of Denver. Baby Doe actually went back to Leadville and the new owners of the Matchless mine allowed her to live in the mine’s supply shack on the premises. She died there in 1935. We toured the one-room building she lived in, restored to how it was during her life.

After touring the mine, we decided to go ahead and try to make it to Taos, New Mexico for the night. Even if it was late afternoon, Phillip had only driven about twenty-five miles, so he was OK with the 200 miles we needed to go to reach Taos. Our route took us south in the central part of Colorado. Storms were in the area, but our way ended up skirting them. We did get cloudy skies (which is good, because the air conditioner of the SUV is not very effective) that gave me some great photos:



When we entered New Mexico on US Highway 285, the sign proclaimed “New Mexico: Land of Enchantment.” However, the terrain was flat and covered with brush less than a foot tall. No cows, no productive fields, no wild critters to photograph. The first houses we saw were run-down mobile homes surrounded by abandoned cars and broken equipment. I asked Phillip if he was enchanted, and he said “Nope.” Our first sights in New Mexico on the route we took were not impressive.

The sun was setting as we approached Taos. There was a spectacular sunset behind us, but I couldn’t get a good picture of it. We did stop at the Rio Grande Gorge and I was able to get some pictures. This was an impressive site, to see how much land had eroded so deeply by what was today a small river. Several people had stopped and walked to the middle of the bridge to take pictures, but with darkness quickly approaching, I just got a few shots from the rest area next to the gorge. We found a hotel just after dark, a lucky event as an annual festival was going on and the town was crowded with several streets shut down to cars for the event.

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